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The Hidden Cost of Manual Scavenging

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Picture yourself working at a job so dangerous that it slowly destroys your body and mind; and on top of that you are putting your life in danger every day. This is the reality for thousands of manual scavengers across India, individuals forced to clean sewers and septic tanks without proper protection, their jobs require them to descend into dangerous and dark sites making them extremely susceptible to health problems.While manual scavenging has been officially banned in India, its persistence casts a shadow over communities, families, and individuals who bear the brunt of its devastating health consequences.

The immediate dangers of manual scavenging are apparent – exposure to toxic gasses, risk of drowning, and contact with human waste. However, the long-term health issues are equally as bad and often overlooked. Chronic respiratory problems, skin diseases, and parasitic infections plague those who venture into manholes every day. Over time, these conditions can lead to severe disabilities, shortened lifespans, and a cycle of poverty that becomes increasingly difficult to break.

The impact of manual scavenging extends far beyond the individual, it also affects entire communities. When breadwinners fall ill or succumb to work-related infections, families are left without support. Children may be forced to drop out of school to care for sick parents or to take up the same dangerous work themselves, perpetuating the cycle. The stigma associated with the profession also leads to social seclusion, further marginalizing already vulnerable populations and hindering community development.

Within families, the health repercussions of manual scavenging create a cycle of despair. Spouses and children often become secondary victims, exposed to diseases brought home from contaminated clothing and skin. The stress of living with constant health concerns and financial instability can lead to health issues, including depression and anxiety, affecting the overall well-being of the entire household.

Manual scavenging is not just a sanitation issue; it is a human rights crisis with severe health implications. As we strive for progress and development, we must confront the hidden costs endured by those who risk their lives every day with no reward. Implementing technological solutions, providing alternative employment opportunities, and ensuring proper healthcare access for affected communities are crucial steps toward eradicating this inhumane practice. Only by addressing the health impact of manual scavenging can we hope to break the cycle of poverty and discrimination that has persisted for far too long.

 

Written by:

Aditya T

Solinas Integrity


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